Finding that Perfect Boat

Finding that perfect boat is a real undertaking for an experienced boater. It can be a nearly impossible feat for the new or first time boater. To make the task of finding that perfect boat a little easier, we have outlined some basic tips and suggestions for improving the odds that you end up with the right boat to meet your needs.

What is really important?

Choosing the right boat is a matter of understanding what is really important to you. Will you be using the boat primarily for your own use, i.e. fishing boat or just plan cruising, or will you need to take the considerations of others into account such as your family members. Buying a boat that only suits your own personal needs while neglecting the interest of others, can lead to a disappointing experience or reduced time on the water. There’s nothing worse than a boat that’s two small for your families needs or not used enough because your family can’t fit on it. Be sure to think about what is really important to you and those around you.

How often will you use the boat?

Weekends, infrequent use, or use in different locations probably means your boat should easily fit on a trailer. Keep in mind the larger the boat, the more it will cost to operate, maintain and store. These are often overlooked when buying a new or used boat. A general guideline for boat cost is to take the boats monthly payment and double it for estimating your total monthly outlay. Most boaters do not understand that they will spend that due to added cost for gas, insurance, maintenance and mooring or storing the boat. The good news is boats with Galleys (cooking, head and sleeping quarters) do qualify in most states for a write off as a second home. This can be a great benefit when it comes time to pay Uncle Sam. Often times it allows you to get 30% more boat for the same cash outlay. Check with your accountant before you buy a boat to see what the tax implications are.

Where will you use the boat?

If you plan to use your boat on the Great Lakes or Ocean, you must answer one question first. Will you be taking it overnight and/or far off shore, or for day trips close to shore. There is nothing worse than buying too little boat for your use. If you plan to go far from shore or use it overnight you should select a boat designed for that purpose. We would not recommend a boat under 25 ft for comfortable Great Lakes/Ocean cruising or overnight stays. Be sure your boat has a hull designed for rough water. Some boats are not designed for the type of wave patterns experienced on the Great Lakes. Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair due to thier shallow depths create very choppy wave patterns. Boats that do not have deep V hulls will tend to ride rough on these waters. Even day trips can be brutal if you have a boat that is not designed to handle the water you are on. Keep this in mind when selecting your next boat. The oceans present a whole different set of problems. Be sure you talk to fellow sailors before purchasing a boat. It should also be noted that Sailboats tend to work with the wave patterns and do not experience the same problems with discomfort. 

What type of boat suits your needs?

Boats typically fall into five categories: Fishing Boats, Power Boats, Sailboats, Personal Watercraft and Self powered boats. Let's look at each one and the various configurations they each have. Keep in mind as to whether you will moor the boat or trailer to your destination.

Boating Safety Tips

1. You must carry one wearable USCG-approved serviceable PFD of the proper size and type for each boat occupant. No tears, rips, broken straps or snaps. Use the Charmin squeeze test on kapok PFDs to check for punctures in the inner plastic liner. And remember: All PFDs must be ready at hand and not enclosed in plastic bags or locked compartments.
2. Boats 16 feet and over must also carry one USCG-approved throw able PFD (Type IV).
3. If your boat has any enclosed compartments or a false floor you must carry a USCG-approved fire extinguisher. Make sure that it is charged and accessible.
4. Always test your boat lights before the boat leaves the dock. If you use battery-operated lights, always carry extra batteries. Keep in mind that even if you plan to be back before dark, equipment malfunction or bad weather may change your plans.
5. Be weather wise. Sudden wind shifts, lightning flashes and choppy water all can mean a storm is brewing. Bring a radio along and keep a close eye on the weather.
6. Bring emergency supplies such as maps, flares, and a first aid kit. Put them in a floating pouch.
7. Tell someone where you are going and when you will return.
8. Check the boat landing for any local regulations applicable on the waterway where you will be boating.
9. If boating on the Great Lakes or Mississippi River, review the federal regulations for additional federal requirements.
10. Always ventilate after refueling. Open all hatches and run the blower. Sniff for fumes before starting the engine and if fumes exist, do not start the engine.
11. Learn the proper anchoring procedures for your boat. Improper anchoring is the cause of many fatal accidents.
12. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or during boat operation. Alcohol's effects are greatly exaggerated while boating. Research has proven that four hours' exposure to sun, glare, wind, noise, and vibration produces boater fatigue, which slows reaction time almost as much as being legally intoxicated. Adding alcohol to this equation can be fatal.
13. If you loan your boat to someone, teach him or her how to operate it. This is true for all boat owners but rings doubly true for PWC. In 1996, 36% of all boats involved in accidents occurred while the boat was being borrowed. Borrowed boats accounted for 16% of all fatalities and 43% of injuries. 54% of the personal watercraft involved in accidents was borrowed. If you share the boat -- share the knowledge!
14. Never allow passengers to ride on gunwales or seatbacks or outside of protective railings, including the front of a pontoon boat. A sudden turn, stop or start could cause a fall overboard.
15. Make certain your registration is up to date and that the current year sticker is displayed. Always carry your registration card on board with you.
16. Practice good boat launch etiquette.
17. Practice loading and unloading on a day that isn't too busy at the ramp.
18. Remove covers and straps before you get in line to launch.
19. Load equipment into boat before you reach the ramp. Make sure all equipment is working and that the plug is in.
20. Once in line to launch, have a person available to hold the bowline and assist in boat handling at the pier.
21. Have one person drive the boat off the trailer and out of the way of other boaters while another person is parking the tow vehicle.
22. Upon departure from boat launch, maintain slow-no-wake speed for a safe and legal distance from boat launch.
23. If bad weather is approaching, get off the water early to avoid a long waiting line in inclement weather.
24. Drop one person off at pier to get vehicle and get in line.